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【裁判要旨】1.法院调解应坚持法院受案范围原则。不属于法院受案范围内的案件,人民法院无权调解。当事人达成调解协议的,人民法院不能以出具法院调解书的形式结案。对人民法院出具法院调解书的案件,当事人申请再审的,人民法院应当再审撤销该调解书。当事人主动撤诉的,人民法院应裁定准许撤诉;当事人坚持不撤诉的,人民法院再审应裁定驳回起诉。2.法院调解应坚持调解协议可履行原则。没有可履行现实性和可能性的调解协议,因不能达到解决纠纷的根本目的,因而实现不了法院调解制度定纷止争的价值功能。没有可履行现实性和可能性的调解协议,法院审查应不予确认;已经确认的,应当再审予以撤销,继续对原案进行审理并作出相应的裁判。
The purpose of the referee 1. Court mediation should adhere to the principle of court coverage. If the case does not belong to the scope of the court’s case, the people’s court has no right to mediate. If a party concludes a mediation agreement, the people’s court can not conclude the case by issuing a court mediation letter. Where a people court issues a court mediation case and the party applies for retrial, the people’s court shall revoke the mediation case again. If the parties voluntarily withdraw their case, the people’s court shall rule to allow the case to be withdrawn. If the party insists on not withdrawing the case, the people’s court shall adjudicate that the case be dismissed. 2. Court mediation should adhere to the principle of conciliation agreement can be implemented. There is no mediation agreement that can fulfill the reality and possibility. Because it can not reach the fundamental purpose of settling the dispute, it can not realize the value function of the court mediation system. There is no mediation agreement that can fulfill the reality and possibility. The court examination should not be confirmed. If confirmed, it should be revoked again and continue to hear the original case and make the corresponding judgment.