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普什图民族主义产生于20世纪20年代的英属印度。英属印度殖民地教育的发展、普什图人教育朝圣之旅的建构和抗英斗争的开展,以及南亚次大陆民族宗教矛盾的激化等因素催生了普什图民族主义,建构了普什图民族政治共同体的想象。印巴分治之后,普什图人的族群认同高于国家认同、巴基斯坦政府对普什图部落地区管理的缺失、普什图地区发展状况的落后及境外势力的支持进一步强化了普什图人构建政治共同体的想象,促成了普什图民族主义发展。
Pashtun nationalism was born in British India in the 1920s. The development of the British colonial education in India, the construction of Pushtun education pilgrimage and the anti-British struggle, as well as the intensification of ethnic and religious contradictions in the subcontinent of South Asia have given birth to Pashtun nationalism and constructed Pashtun national politics Community imagination. After the separation of India and Pakistan, the ethnic identity of Pashtuns is higher than that of the national identity. The lack of management by the Pakistani government over the Pashtun tribal areas, the backward development of the Pashtun area and the support of overseas forces have further strengthened the Pashtuns The imagination of building a political community has contributed to the development of Pashtun nationalism.