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伴随文化遗产诞生与发展的历史过程,其周围的历史人文和自然景观环境构成文化遗产的背景环境,应该加以妥善的保护。紫禁城的背景环境经过长时期的积累,明清北京城的整体格局是它的骨架,传统城市设计与建筑和前人对北京地区自然环境的开发成果构成它的美学和景观特色,众多文物古迹是其中的重点元素。北京城市性质发生革命突变以后,在城市规划上的缺陷造成紫禁城背景环境的改变与破坏。北京历史文化名城保护规划的确定和故宫缓冲区的建立,将净化和恢复紫禁城背景环境。
With the historical process of the birth and development of cultural heritage, the surrounding historic humanities and natural landscape environment constitute the background of cultural heritage and should be properly protected. After a long period of accumulation, the overall pattern of the Beijing city in the Ming and Qing Dynasties is its skeleton. The traditional urban design and architecture and the predecessors’ achievements in the development of the natural environment in Beijing constitute its aesthetic and landscape features. Many cultural relics and historic sites are One of the key elements. After the sudden change of the nature of the city in Beijing, the defects in urban planning caused the change and destruction of the background of the Forbidden City. Beijing historical and cultural city to determine the protection plan and the establishment of the Forbidden City buffer zone, will purify and restore the Forbidden City background environment.