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沈阳故宫建筑的木构中有着鲜明的边缘文化特点,集中体现了满族的民族性和东北地方性。本文从以下几个方面,对其所蕴含的民族性和地域性进行分析阐述:小尺度的柱网形式是当时经济发展水平低下的体现;八角形的“金銮殿”是满族初创期军政思想的固化;主要建筑采用了硬山式的屋架组合方式是满族民居在皇宫建筑中的重现,外檐的装饰做法和艺术风格有着浓郁的满族特色,在建筑的用材制度上更是很少受到中原制式的约束,根据建筑的受力特点采用不同的构件尺度和形状。
The architectural features of the Shenyang Imperial Palace have distinctive marginal cultural features, which embody the nationality of Manchu and the northeastern region. This paper analyzes and elaborates on the nationality and the regionality implied in the following aspects: The small-scale column net is the manifestation of the low level of economic development at that time; the octagon Of the main building uses a combination of hard-mountain roof truss combination of Manchu houses in the Royal Palace building in the reproduction of the eaves of the decorative practices and artistic style has a strong Manchu features in the building materials system is rarely received Central Plains system constraints, according to the characteristics of the building using different components of the scale and shape.