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劳动成本快速上涨是不是引发产业转移的主要原因,是学术界研究的一个热点问题。对中国制造业不同行业的劳动力成本在三大地带之间的优势比较和产业转移基本情况的分析发现,已经发生转移的主要是资源依赖型和资本密集型产业,典型的劳动密集型产业并未发生相对转移。同时,大部分行业的劳动报酬涨幅和产业规模变动在地区间的分布不具有空间相关性,也就是说,劳动报酬上涨尚未成为我国产业转移的主要原因。
The rapid rise of labor cost is not the main reason that causes the industrial transfer, and is a hot issue in academic research. An analysis of the comparative advantages of labor costs among different industries in the manufacturing industry in China and the basic situation of industrial transfer shows that the major shifts have taken place in resource-dependent and capital-intensive industries, with typical labor-intensive industries not yet A relative shift occurred. At the same time, the distribution of labor compensation in most industries and the changes in industrial scale do not have spatial correlation among regions. In other words, the rising remuneration of labor has not yet become the main reason for the industrial transfer in China.