贺绿汀是我国著名的作曲家、音乐教育家和音乐理论家。贺绿汀创作了许多优秀的音乐作品,在音乐创作上他始终坚持西方传统音乐形式与中国民族音乐特点结合起来。本文以他有代表性的两首钢琴曲《牧童短笛》和《摇篮曲》为例,从作品中音乐旋律的民族因素、作品的民族和声、复调写作3方面入手,对贺绿汀在钢琴作品创作中民族因素的运用进行分析和梳理。 He Luting is a famous composer, music educator and music theorist in our country. He Luting has created many excellent musical works. In his music creation, he always insisted on the combination of Western traditional music forms and Chinese folk music features. Taking his representative piano pieces “Piccolo” and “Lullaby” as an example, this article starts from three aspects of the national melody of melody, national harmony and polyphonic writing, The use of ethnic factors in the analysis and sorting.