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本文运用语音实验的方法,对比研究了3名初级印尼华裔留学生和3名汉语母语者所发汉语清擦音的声学特征,并讨论了印尼华裔留学生对汉语清擦音的习得情况。实验结果表明,印尼华裔留学生在擦音的谱重心、分散度、擦音时长和声韵比例等参数上都与汉语母语者存在差异。因此,印尼华裔留学生的擦音格局表现为与汉语母语者线性格局不同的三角形格局。根据实验结果,本文还提出了相应的教学对策。
In this paper, the phonetic features of Chinese rubbing sounds from three primary Indonesian Chinese students and three Chinese speakers were compared by means of phonetic experiments. The acquisition of Chinese rubbing sounds by Indonesian Chinese students was discussed. The experimental results show that there are differences between Indonesian ethnic Chinese students and native speakers in terms of spectral center of gravity, degree of dispersion, duration of fricatives and proportion of rhymes. Therefore, the ruby pattern of Indonesian Chinese students is characterized by a triangular pattern different from the linear pattern of Chinese native speakers. According to the experimental results, this article also put forward the corresponding teaching countermeasures.