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目的了解本院2型糖尿病住院患者的年龄、性别、并发症及合并症情况,为本地区糖尿病的防控提供依据。方法对我院2010年-2012年出院病案首页诊断按ICD-10的分类原则,进行检索、统计、汇总。结果 3年来共有2型糖尿病住院患者693例,男性291例,女性402例,住院患者逐年增加且随着年龄的增长而增加,住院年龄高峰组为70岁~79岁,50岁~79岁住院患者占74,17%;急性并发症132例,常见的为糖尿病酮症、酮症酸中毒、低血糖及低血糖昏迷;慢性并发症249例,常见的为糖尿病肾病、糖尿病神经病变、糖尿病视网膜病变;合并症中最常见的为合并高血压、冠心病、脑血管病变、肾病,约占糖尿病住院患者的77,63%。结论糖尿病住院患者逐年增多,常因各种急慢性并发症及合并症入院。
Objective To understand the age, gender, complications and complications of inpatients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in our hospital and provide evidence for the prevention and control of diabetes in this area. Methods The first page of diagnosis of discharge cases in our hospital from 2010 to 2012 was searched, counted and summarized according to the classification principle of ICD-10. Results In the past three years, there were 693 hospitalized patients with type 2 diabetes, 291 males and 402 females. The number of hospitalized patients increased year by year and increased with age. The peak hospitalization age ranged from 70 to 79 years and hospitalized from 50 to 79 years Patients accounted for 74,17%; acute complications in 132 cases, common for diabetic ketosis, ketoacidosis, hypoglycemia and hypoglycemic coma; 249 cases of chronic complications, common for diabetic nephropathy, diabetic neuropathy, diabetic retinopathy Lesions; Complications of the most common with hypertension, coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, kidney disease, accounting for about 77,63% of patients with diabetes inpatients. Conclusion The number of patients with diabetes increased year by year, often due to various acute and chronic complications and complications of admission.