面对即将到来的新一轮城市化高潮,中国大陆各城市政府在对贫困人口的社会救助方面普遍存在着经验决策、针对绝对贫困人口的被动救助以及对贫困人群重治理、轻预防的现象。即使是经济和社会发展水平处于全国前列的上海也不例外。有鉴于此,大力构建一套科学高效的城市社会救助民生数据系统、并加强制度创新已是刻不容缓。 Faced with the new round of urbanization in the coming years, various cities and municipalities in mainland China have generally experienced empirical decisions on social assistance to the poor, passive assistance aimed at the absolute poor, and heavy remediation and prevention of the poor. Even Shanghai, which has the highest level of economic and social development in the country, is no exception. In view of this, it is imperative to vigorously construct a scientific and efficient urban social assistance livelihood data system and strengthen institutional innovation.