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1954年长江中下游发生特大水灾,其中湖北省遭受的损失尤为严重。面对肆虐的洪水,湖北省党政军民在中共中央和中央人民政府以及全国人民的支援下,采取了一系列措施积极救灾。在水灾救济中表现出明显的特点:政府(包括中央政府和地方政府)承担起组织救灾的任务,成为救灾的组织者和指挥者;积极组织灾民生产自救,促使社会功能尽快恢复正常;努力帮助灾民克服灾民意识,在物质救灾的同时加强精神救灾。
In 1954, there were major floods in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, of which the losses suffered by Hubei province were particularly serious. Faced with the raging floods, the party, government, and military personnel in Hubei Province, with the support of the CPC Central Committee, the Central People’s Government and the people throughout the country, took a series of measures to actively fight the disaster. It shows obvious characteristics in flood relief: the government (including the central government and local government) undertakes the task of organizing disaster relief and becomes the organizer and commander of disaster relief; actively organizes the disaster victims’ self-help to promote social functions as soon as possible; strives to help Disaster victims to overcome the awareness of victims, while material relief efforts to strengthen spiritual relief.