“先进性问题,从来就是马克思主义政党存在和发展的根本前提,是党得到最广大人民群众信任和拥护的根本条件。”①这是中国共产党对于党的先进性建设重要性的基本认识。这一基本认识既反映了中国共产党对政党生存与发展规律的深刻理解,更反映了党对作为马克思主义政党自身建设规 “The issue of advanced nature has always been the fundamental premise for the existence and development of Marxist political parties and the fundamental condition for the party to gain the trust and support of the overwhelming majority of the people.” 1 This is the basic understanding of the CPC about the importance of building the advanced nature of the Party. This basic understanding not only reflects the Chinese Communist Party’s profound understanding of the laws governing the survival and development of political parties, but also reflects the party’s understanding of the self-construction rules as a Marxist political party