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目的分析北京城区60岁以上人群髋部骨折发病的危险因素,为防治髋部骨折提供依据。方法将2008年1月~2010年1月在北京军区总医院住院的112例髋部骨折患者和同时期体检或门诊部收治的60例正常老年人分别作为实验组和对照组,填写调查表,研究人员统一质量控制和回收表格,对影响髋部骨折发生的因素进行多因素Logistic分析。结果多因素Logistic分析得出摔倒、脑血管事件、女性、既往骨折史、体重轻、吸烟、骨密度低与髋部骨折的发生呈正相关,而牛奶摄入量多、户外运动量大、生活自理能力强和髋部骨折的发生呈负相关。结论摔倒、脑血管事件、女性、既往骨折史、体重轻、吸烟、骨质疏松、常喝牛奶、常做户外运动和生活自理能力强与北京地区老年髋部骨折的发生具有明显的相关性。
Objective To analyze the risk factors of hip fracture in over 60 years old in Beijing urban area and provide the basis for the prevention and treatment of hip fracture. Methods A total of 112 hip fracture patients hospitalized in Beijing Military General Hospital from January 2008 to January 2010 and 60 normal controls admitted in the same period of physical examination or outpatient department were taken as experimental group and control group respectively. The researchers unite quality control and recovery tables to multivariate Logistic analysis of the factors that affect hip fracture. Results Multivariate logistic analysis showed that there was a positive correlation between fall and cerebrovascular events, history of female, previous fracture, light weight, smoking, low bone mineral density and occurrence of hip fracture. However, milk intake, outdoor exercise and self-care Abilities and hip fractures were negatively correlated. Conclusions There is a clear correlation between falls, cerebrovascular events, history of women, history of previous fractures, light weight, smoking, osteoporosis, regular drinking of milk, frequent outdoor activities and self-care activities in elderly patients with hip fracture in Beijing .