“恐龙现象”——民营报纸在中国大陆“集体退场”的历史考察

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中华人民共和国成立之初,根据建立“联合政府”策略上的考虑,中共对资产阶级的报纸没有采取“一律查封”的办法,而是根据其政治态度区别对待,允许50多家“进步的”民营报纸继续出版。然而,很快这些民营报纸就“集体退场”了。经过考察发现,中国大陆民营报纸的“集体退场”不是中共及其领导的政府某项具体政策的结果,也不是这些民营报纸的经营者不努力所致,而是按照苏联模式建立起来的新闻体制和共产党报纸党性原则的规定,使得民营报纸失去了必要的生存环境,因而走向了灭绝之路,就像6500万年前恐龙灭绝一样。 At the very beginning of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, according to the tactic of establishing a “coalition government,” the CCP did not adopt a “seizure” approach to newspapers of the bourgeoisie. Instead, it discriminated according to its political attitude and allowed more than 50 “Progressive ” Private newspapers continue to be published. However, soon, these privately-owned newspapers came out collectively. After inspection, it was found that the “collective exit” of private newspapers in mainland China was not the result of a specific government policy of the CPC and its leadership, nor was it caused by the efforts of the operators of these private newspapers, but not according to the Soviet model The provisions of the press system and the party principle of the Communist Party newspaper have made private newspapers lose the necessary living environment and thus have gone to extinction as they did when the dinosaurs were exterminated 65 million years ago.
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