生命体经过亿万年的进化几乎完成了智能操纵的所有过程,向自然学习是智能新材料和新体系发展的永恒主题。生物学孔道,典型的如离子通道,在细胞的基本分子生物学过程中发挥着重要的作用。受到生物孔道的对称非对称设计思路影响,近几年,仿生微纳米孔道的研究得到 After millions of years of evolution, the living body has almost completed all the processes of intelligent manipulation. Learning from nature is the eternal theme of the development of new intelligent materials and systems. Biological channels, typical of ion channels, play an important role in the basic molecular biology of cells. Influenced by the symmetrical asymmetric design of biological channels, in recent years, the study of bionic micro-nano channels has been