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一、湖南的缺电情况非常严重 湖南省的电力长期处于供不应求的被动状况。1983年共拉闸限电二万五千余次,累计亏缺电量12～20亿度,缺少电力55～30万千瓦,造成国民经济损失约30亿元。 电力部门根据负荷增长及可能投产的容量进行平衡,予见湖南省的缺电情况近期将持续存在;1990年之前,估计每年缺少50～90万千瓦的电力,缺少22～45亿度电量。实际情况表明,湖南省电力不足的形势相当严峻。 党的十二大提出本世纪末力争工农业总产值翻两番,湖南省工农业总产值亦将在1980年295亿元基础上达到1185亿元。针对这个总目标,如采用国民经济年平均递增率为7.2％,能源弹性系数为0.7,则作为制约整个国民经济命脉的能源消耗总量将从1980年的2559万吨标煤,增至本世纪末的6840万吨标煤。
First, Hunan’s power shortage situation is very serious Hunan’s power supply in a long run in short supply situation. In 1983, a total of more than 25,000 blackouts were curtailed, with a cumulative deficit of 12 to 2 billion kilowatt hours and a power shortage of 55 to 300,000 kilowatts, resulting in a national economic loss of about 3 billion yuan. The power sector will balance with the load growth and the capacity that may be put into operation to see the power shortage situation in Hunan Province will persist in the near future. Before 1990, it is estimated that there is a shortage of 500,000 to 900,000 kilowatts of power each year and a deficit of 2,2 to 4.5 billion kilowatts. The actual situation shows that the situation of lack of electricity in Hunan Province is quite serious. The 12th CPC National Congress proposed to quadruple the gross industrial and agricultural output value by the end of this century and the total industrial and agricultural output value of Hunan Province will reach 118.5 billion yuan on the basis of 295 billion yuan in 1980. In response to this general objective, if the annual average rate of increase of the national economy is 7.2% and the coefficient of energy elasticity is 0.7, the total energy consumption as the lifeblood of the entire national economy will increase from 2559.5 million tons of standard coal in 1980 to the end of this century Of 68.4 million tons of standard coal.