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与认定事实的心证活动相对,法律推理是法律适用中的一种思维活动,其目的是为法律适用结论提供正当理由。是通过推理的演绎过程,从法律规范到事实再到结果进行法律适用的一种基本的方法。也有学者准确地界定了法律推理的概念,认为“法律推理是指特定法律工作者利用相关材料构成法律理由,以推导和论证司法判决的诚证过程或证成方法。”
Contrary to the evidence-based activity of ascertaining the facts, legal reasoning is a kind of thinking activity in the application of law, and its purpose is to provide justification for the conclusion of the application of law. It is a basic method to apply the law through the deduction process of reasoning from the legal norms to the facts to the results. Some scholars have also defined the concept of legal reasoning accurately, arguing that “legal reasoning refers to the process of establishing or justifying legal proceedings by the use of relevant materials by specific legal workers to derive and demonstrate the judicial decisions.” "