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中国科举制度始创于隋,发展于唐代,盛行于明清,至清末废除,历时1300年。科举时代,金榜题名是每一名莘莘学子的光荣梦想,古代读书人希冀通过科举考试飞黄腾达,一举成名天下知。科举考试发展到明清时期形成定制,读书人通常要经过县府级的童试(考秀才)、省级的乡试(考举人)、京城的会试(考贡士)、皇宫的殿试(考进士)逐级淘汰考试,最终录取为进士。进士又分为三甲,一甲只录取三
The Chinese imperial examination system was founded in the Sui Dynasty, developed in the Tang Dynasty, prevailed in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, abolished in the late Qing Dynasty, which lasted 1300 years. During the imperial examinations, the title of “Gold List” was the glorious dream of every student. Ancient scholars hoped to make a name for themselves through the imperial examinations. The development of the imperial examinations to form a custom during the Ming and Qing dynasties, scholars usually go through the county level children's test (exam scholar), the provincial level test (exam candidates), the capital of the test (Ka Gongshi), the Imperial Palace test ) Graduated test, the final admission for the jinshi. Jinshi is divided into three, one only three admitted