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文章主要探讨在民族学、人类学等社会科学学科中具有主要意义的“边缘精英”概念的内涵,及其在中国社会研究中的具体应用。由于民族学、人类学对于“中心-边缘”体系的关注,“中心”和“边缘”的双重属性的“边缘精英”群体成为中国社会研究中的重要研究对象。通过对“士绅”模式以及“民族精英”模式这两种代表性的“边缘精英”研究模式进行梳理与分析,文章认为:学者对“边缘精英”的不同观点所体现的实际为不同历史背景对“中心-边缘”格局的不同认知。
The article mainly discusses the connotation of “marginal elite” which has the main meaning in the social science disciplines such as ethnology and anthropology, and its concrete application in the Chinese social studies. Due to ethnology and anthropology’s attention to the “center-periphery” system, the “edge elite” group with double attributes of “center” and “edge” has become an important research object in Chinese social studies. By combing and analyzing two representative “elite ” models of “gentry ” and “national elite ” model, this paper argues that scholars have different views on “elite” Reflect the reality of different historical backgrounds “center - edge ” different patterns of cognition.