蛊毒巫术是中国民间信仰中的一支,可以说早在甲骨文时代就存在了。本文首先上溯了“蛊”的起源和字义,然后较为细致地介绍了宋代民间蛊毒巫术的主要形式,即黄谷蛊毒、蛇蛊、金蚕蛊、蜈蚣蛊、蛤蟆蛊等,探索了宋代民间蛊毒巫术药理学依据和心理学依据。由于黑巫术对于社会的巨大危害性,所以,宋代民间的蛊毒巫术引起了官府的高度注意,始终受到严厉的打击。然而,宋代政权并没有从根本上抑制住民间蛊毒巫术的广泛出现。 Guilty poisonous witchcraft is one of the Chinese folk beliefs that can be said to have existed in the Oracle era. This paper first traces the origins and meanings of “Gu ”, and then introduces in more detail the main forms of non-governmental poisonous witchcraft in the Song Dynasty, that is, Huanggu Gudu Poisonous, Snake Guinea, Golden Silkworm, Centipede Gu, Toad Gu, Explored the basis of the pharmacology and psychology of folk poisonous witchcraft in Song Dynasty. Due to the great harmfulness of black witchcraft to the society, the folk poison poison witchcraft in the Song Dynasty attracted the high attention of the government and was always severely hammered. However, the regime in Song Dynasty did not fundamentally suppress the widespread appearance of folk poisonous witchcraft.