论文部分内容阅读
90年代 ,秘鲁开始进行贸易改革和政策调整 ,主要内容包括降低关税和非关税壁垒 ,简化税率 ,取消汇兑控制 ,实行统一浮动汇率制 ,取消国家的贸易垄断 ,取消出口税和出口量的限制等。与此同时 ,秘鲁积极实行对外贸易关系多边化政策 ,对安第斯集团的政策进行调整 ,努力加强与美洲其他国家的经贸合作 ,扩大与欧洲和亚太地区的经贸往来。秘鲁的贸易改革和开放及其对外贸易关系的发展 ,大大促进了对外贸易 ,刺激了经济增长 ;同时也产生了一些问题 ,如进出口贸易发展不平衡 ,一些工业部门受到强烈冲击等。要解决这些问题还有待于对整个经济政策甚至经济发展模式进行必要的调整。
In the 1990s, Peru began to carry out trade reforms and policy adjustments. The main contents include reducing tariffs and non-tariff barriers, simplifying tax rates, abolishing exchange control, implementing a unified floating exchange rate system, abolishing the country’s trade monopoly, and abolishing export tax and export restrictions . At the same time, Peru has actively implemented the multilateral policy on foreign trade relations, adjusted the policies of the Andes Group, made efforts to strengthen economic and trade cooperation with other countries in the Americas and expanded economic and trade exchanges with Europe and the Asia-Pacific region. Peru’s trade reform and opening up and the development of its foreign trade relations have greatly promoted foreign trade and stimulated economic growth. At the same time, some problems have arisen such as the unbalanced development of import and export trade and the severe impact on some industrial sectors. To solve these problems, we still need to make the necessary adjustments to the entire economic policy and even economic development mode.