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随着国际水争端的频繁爆发,在国际水法发展史上具有“里程碑”意义的《国际水道非航行利用法公约》(1997年联合国国际法委员会起草,本文以下简称《公约》)一直受到全世界的关注。①这个框架性公约为国家在非航行利用国际水道方面达成协议提供了基本的原则和制度,但至今尚未生效。而《公约》中有关水争端解决机制的内容是招致众多国家反对的主要原因之一。该公约第33条用了10款来规定争端解决机制,力求国际水争端能够得到迅速有效的和平解决。为此,《公约》对政治方法和法律方
With the frequent occurrence of international water disputes, the Convention on the Law of the Non-navigational Uses of International Watercourses, which has the significance of “milestone” in the history of international water law (drafted by the UN Commission for International Law in 1997, hereinafter referred to as “the Convention”), has always been well received The world’s attention. (1) This framework convention provides basic principles and systems for the state to reach an agreement on the non-navigational uses of international watercourses, but has not yet come into force. The “Convention” on the water dispute settlement mechanism is one of the main reasons for the opposition caused by many countries. Article 33 of the Convention uses 10 provisions to provide for a dispute settlement mechanism so that the international water dispute can be promptly and effectively resolved peacefully. To this end, the “Convention” on political methods and legal parties