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1941年12月7日,日军偷袭珍珠港,太平洋战争爆发。在不到一个月的时间内,日军先后入侵菲律宾、泰国、马来亚、关岛、香港、新加坡、印度尼西亚、所罗门群岛,一直到中途岛以西的广大地区,并侵入缅甸,声言将与希特勒会师中东,妄图实现共同主宰世界的美梦。 太平洋战争爆发后,美、英等国很快对日宣战。国民党政府也于12月9日正式对日宣战。于是美、英与中国建立了联盟。1942年1月1日,中、苏、美、英等二十六个国家,在华盛顿签署了共同反对法西斯侵略国家的联合宣言(即“二十六国公约”),保证互相援助,不与敌国缔结单独停战协订或和约。反法西斯统一战线进一步扩大。中国成为盟军的一个战区。
December 7, 1941, the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, the Pacific War broke out. In less than a month, the Japanese troops invaded the Philippines, Thailand, Malaya, Guam, Hong Kong, Singapore, Indonesia and Solomon Islands all the way to a large area west of Midway and invaded Burma, claiming they would join hands with Hitler in the Middle East In an attempt to realize the dream of common ownership of the world. After the outbreak of the Pacific War, the United States and Britain soon declared war on Japan. The Kuomintang government also officially declared war on Japan on December 9. So the United States, Britain and China established alliances. On January 1, 1942, 26 countries, including China, the Soviet Union, the United States, and Britain signed the joint declaration (the “Twenty-Six Conventions”) jointly opposing the fascist aggression in Washington and pledged their mutual assistance Enemy countries conclude a separate armistice or peace treaty. The anti-Fascist united front is further expanded. China has become a theater of the Allied forces.