亚当·密茨凯维支(Adam Mickiewicz,1798—1855),波兰伟大的爱国诗人和革命家。他诞生之时,正是波兰亡国三年之后。他生于立陶宛的诺伏格罗德克。他对异国的统治怀有炽烈的反抗情绪。在大学时代即参加爱国秘密团体,力图把波兰从侵略者的铁蹄下解放出来。1823年被捕,次年被流放俄国,结识了俄国伟大诗人普希金和十二月党人。1829年起流浪欧洲各国,曾任巴黎法兰西学院讲授斯拉夫文学的教授。1848年他在罗马组织波兰军团,意欲推翻奥地利的统治,未遂。1855年,潜入土 Adam Mickiewicz (1798-1855), Poland’s great patriotic poet and revolutionary. When he was born, it was three years after Poland’s death. He was born in Novogrodek, Lithuania. He is fiercely opposed to the rule of foreign countries. In college, he joined patriotic and secret groups in an attempt to liberate Poland from the aggressor’s iron hand. Arrested in 1823, the following year was exiled to Russia, met the great Russian poet Pushkin and the December party. Since 1829, he has traveled all over Europe and has taught professors of Slavic literature at the French Institute in Paris. In 1848 he organized the Polish Army Corps in Rome in an attempt to overthrow the reign of Austria. In 1855, sneaked into the soil