经济动员特别是工业动员对第二次世界大战的进程和结局,产生了决定性的影响,有很多经验教训值得总结。本文拟对苏联、美国、德国、日本在第二次世界大战中的经济动员问题及其主要经验教训作一初步探讨。苏美德日的经济动员历时六年之久的第二次世界大战,是一次大规模的经济力量的竞赛。主要参战国生产的坦克比第一次世界大战多29倍,火炮和迫击炮产量多9倍,飞机产量多8倍。主战场共投 Economic mobilization, especially industrial mobilization, has had a decisive impact on the course and outcome of the Second World War. There are many lessons to be learned. This article intends to make a preliminary study of the economic mobilization in the Second World War by the Soviet Union, the United States, Germany and Japan and its main experiences and lessons. The economic mobilization of the Soviet Union, the Virtuous Japan, which lasted for six years, was a contest of large-scale economic power. The main participating countries produced 29 times more tanks than the First World War, more than 9 times the artillery and mortar output, and 8 times more aircraft. The main battlefield were cast