研究美国著名作家海明威的作品时,定会想到他提出的“冰山理论”。“冰山理论”是海明威在他的一部名为《午后之死》的纪实作品中首先提出来的,他在文中写道:“如果一位散文家对于他想写的东西心里很有数,那么他可能省略他所知道的东西,读者呢,只要作家写得真实,会强烈的感觉到他所省略的地方,好像作者写出来似的。”这也正符合我们所熟知的海明威的文风:惜字如金,言简意赅。在他在短篇小说中,更是这样。短篇小说因为篇幅有限,往往很短的几句话中就 When studying the works of the famous American writer Hemingway, he will certainly come up with “Iceberg Theory”. “Iceberg Theory” was first proposed by Ernest Hemingway in one of his documentary works entitled “The Death of the Afternoon,” in which he wrote: “If an essayist is very interested in what he wants to write He may omit what he knows. As long as the writer writes his true writing, he strongly feels that he has omitted it, as if the author wrote it. ”This is also in line with the well-known style of Hemingway : Cherish words such as gold, concise 赅. Even more so in his short story. Because of the limited space, short stories are often short sentences