论文部分内容阅读
目的对新疆碘缺乏病严重流行、经济文化发展滞后、土盐资源丰富地区目标人群的碘盐需求和碘缺乏病认识的定性调查,寻找影响碘盐利用的主要障碍,探讨有效提高碘盐需求的方法和途径,为制定碘盐的市场和传播策略提供依据。方法选择土(岩)盐资源丰富,碘盐普及率较低的吐鲁番地区吐鲁番市、阿克苏地区乌什县、和田地区策勒县和墨玉县,采用专题小组访谈法、深入访谈法,利用统一设计的访谈提纲对4县(市),8个乡进行调查。结果(1)多数成人知道缺碘能引起甲状腺肿大,仅少数人知道缺碘会造成儿童智力损害;(2)加碘盐价格过高、农村销售网点不完善、土(岩)盐销售商贩走街串村私售现象普遍存在;(3)居民容易接受的宣传方式是相关人员的现场讲解、看电视、领导宣传;(4)学生对碘缺乏病防治知识掌握较快,宣传挂画及图片对提高对碘缺乏病的认识有促进作用。结论较低的经济水平和文化程度、土盐资源丰富与食用土盐传统习惯是影响居民食用加碘盐的主要障碍;应尽可能利用各种传播媒介宣传和教育目标人群,增强其预防碘缺乏病的认识;加大监管力度,禁止私售土盐和销售不合格碘盐,提高合格碘盐的食用率。
OBJECTIVE To investigate the prevalence of iodine deficiency disorders in Xinjiang, the lag of economic and cultural development, and the qualitative investigation of the iodized salt demand and iodine deficiency deficiency in target population in areas with rich soil salt resources, and to find out the main obstacles to the utilization of iodized salt and to explore ways to effectively increase the demand for iodized salt Methods and approaches to provide the basis for the development of iodized salt market and communication strategy. Methods Turpan city of Turpan, Turpan, Wushi county of Aksu Prefecture, Cele county and Moyu county of Hetian area, which were rich in salt resources and rich in iodine salt, were selected by using the method of group interviews, in-depth interviews and unified Design of the interview outline 4 counties (cities), 8 townships to investigate. Results (1) Most adults know that iodine deficiency can cause goiter, only a few people know that iodine deficiency can cause mental damage in children. (2) The price of iodized salt is too high, the rural sales outlets are not perfect, (3) The publicity methods acceptable to residents are on-site explanations of relevant personnel, watching television and leading publicity; (4) students have a quick knowledge of the prevention and treatment of iodine deficiency disorders Picture to promote awareness of iodine deficiency disorders have a role in promoting. Conclusion Low economic level and educational level, rich soil salt resources and traditional habits of eating salt and soil are the main obstacles to the residents’ consumption of iodized salt. Various media should be used to publicize and educate target groups to enhance their prevention of iodine deficiency Increase awareness of the disease, prohibit the sale of privately-sold salt and substandard iodized salt, improve the consumption of qualified iodized salt.