雕塑是造型艺术的一种,是雕、刻、塑三种创制方法的总称,指用各种可塑材料(如石膏、树脂、粘土等)或可雕、可刻的硬质材料(如木材、石头、金属、玉块、玛瑙等),创造出具有一定空间的可视、可触的艺术形象,借以反映社会生活、表达艺术家的审美感受、审美情感、审美理想的艺术。雕塑的产生和发展与人类的生产活动紧密相关,同时又受到各个时代宗教、哲学等社会意识形态的直接影响。总体来说,其意义是可以让人能够活的更好,更有意义。本文主要针对雕塑艺术中的重要门类——城市雕塑进行了具体论述。 Sculpture is a form of art, is a general term for three creation methods of carving, carving and plastic. It means using various plastic materials (such as gypsum, resin, clay, etc.) or carving and carving hard materials (such as wood, Stone, metal, jade, agate, etc.) to create a visual, tangible artistic image with a certain space to reflect the social life and express the artist’s aesthetic experience, aesthetic emotion and aesthetic ideal. The emergence and development of sculptures are closely related to the production activities of mankind. At the same time, they are directly influenced by social ideologies such as religion and philosophy in various times. In general, its meaning is that people can live better and more meaningful. This article mainly discusses the city sculpture, an important category in sculpture art.