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刑事诉讼目的决定刑事诉讼构造,各国在刑事诉讼目的的追求上不同,所采用的刑事诉讼构造也就不同。我国从上世纪末开始研究刑事诉讼构造,产生了“等腰三角形”、“倒三角形”、“正三角形”诉讼构造模型,但没有在刑事诉讼目的理念的支持下进行,刑事诉讼包含侦查、审查起诉、审判以及执行程序,在各个阶段都应当存在诉讼构造,而不仅仅局限于在审判阶段的控辩审式的诉讼构造。刑事诉讼构造的研究应当在刑事诉讼目的的支持下进行,国家对刑事诉讼目的的追求决定了诉讼构造的模式,同时,应当构造完整的刑事诉讼构造,刑事诉讼程序从侦查到执行都应当有相应的诉讼构造。
The purpose of criminal procedure is to decide the structure of criminal procedure. The pursuit of criminal procedure in different countries is different. The structure of criminal procedure adopted is also different. Since the end of the last century, our country began to study the structure of criminal procedure, resulting in the structural model of “isosceles triangle”, “inverted triangle” and “regular triangle”, but it was not supported by the concept of criminal procedure. Litigation involves investigation, prosecution, trial and enforcement procedures. There should be procedural constructions at all stages of the proceedings, not just at the prosecutorial and defense litigation stage at the trial stage. The research on the construction of criminal procedure should be carried out under the support of the purpose of criminal procedure. The state’s pursuit of the purpose of criminal procedure determines the mode of construction of litigation. At the same time, a complete structure of criminal procedure should be constructed. There should be a corresponding criminal procedure from investigation to execution Litigation structure.