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根据国务院对经济体制和政治体制改革的总体布署,1988年新组建了机械电子工业部。这次机构改革,不仅为了下放权力、调整机构、精简人员,更重要的意义在于转变职能。与过去的管理机制相比,新机构职能突出表现在三个变化上,即由管理微观经济为主转向管理宏观经济为主;由部门管理转向行业管理和由直接控制为主转向间接管理为
According to the State Council’s overall deployment of the economic and political reforms, the Ministry of Machinery and Electronics Industry was newly established in 1988. This institutional reform is not only for the purpose of delegating power, adjusting institutions, and streamlining personnel. What is more important is to change functions. Compared with past management mechanisms, the functions of the new organization are prominently reflected in three changes, that is, the shift from the management of microeconomics to management of macroeconomics mainly; the shift from sector management to industry management and the shift from direct control to indirect management.