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石化装置的生产过程具有易燃易爆、有毒有害、反应易失控等特性。因此,石化生产企业的生产装置通常存在较大潜在危险性。为了防范重特大事故的发生,国家安全监管总局加强了涉及“两重点一重大”的危险工艺的自动化改造和过程监控,特别是2013年发布的《国家安全监管总局关于加强化工过程安全管理的指导意见》(安监总管三〔2013〕88号)明确提出,对化工装置安全运行管理中出现的异常工况要进行监测预警,“要装备自
Petrochemical plant production process is flammable, toxic and hazardous, the reaction is easy to control and other characteristics. As a result, petrochemical manufacturing facilities often have a greater potential risk. In order to prevent the occurrence of serious accidents, the State Administration of Work Safety has stepped up the automated transformation and process monitoring of dangerous processes involving ”two major and major issues“. In particular, the ”State Administration of Work Safety on Strengthening Chemical Process Safety Management (SAWS [2013] No.88) made it clear that the monitoring and warning of abnormal working conditions in the safe operation and management of chemical plants should be carried out.