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目的分析鼻咽癌放射治疗后吞咽困难及张口受限的系统康复治疗与疗效。方法选取在2014年2月—2016年2月收治的50例患者,在鼻咽癌放射治疗之后,所有患者出现吞咽困难及张口受限,按照随机原则平均分成对照组和试验组,对照组采取对症处理,试验组在对症处理的基础上采取系统康复治疗,比对两组的护理效果。结果经过治疗之后,两组患者的病症得到了缓解,试验组吞咽功能恢复更好,试验组的门齿距缩小距离远远小于对照组,试验组治疗有效率明显高于对照组,两组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在鼻咽癌放射治疗后吞咽困难及张口受限的治疗方面,系统康复治疗具有良好的治疗效果,可以有效改善患者的吞咽困难和张口受限,值得在临床中大力推广。
Objective To analyze the therapeutic effect and rehabilitation of patients with dysphagia and limited mouth opening after radiotherapy of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Methods Fifty patients admitted from February 2014 to February 2016 were enrolled in this study. All patients underwent pharyngeal dysphagia and swallowed after radiation therapy. The patients were divided equally into control group and experimental group according to the random principle. The control group Symptomatic treatment, the experimental group on the basis of symptomatic treatment to take systematic rehabilitation, compared with the two groups of nursing effects. Results After treatment, the symptoms of the two groups were relieved, and the swallowing function recovery was better in the experimental group. The distance between the two groups was much smaller than that of the control group. The treatment efficiency in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group. The difference between the two groups There was statistical significance (P <0.05). Conclusion In the treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma with dysphagia and limited mouth opening after radiation therapy, systemic rehabilitation therapy has a good therapeutic effect, which can effectively improve patients’ difficulty in swallowing and limited mouth opening, which is worth to be popularized clinically.