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苏联解体后,俄罗斯曾试图通过全盘西方化迅速融入欧洲文明,加入发达国家行列,但事与愿违,20年来俄罗斯经历了国家分崩离析、经济全面倒退、道德水平降低乃至整个社会文明程度都有所下降等诸多挫折。对国家未来发展的期望值与国家现实发展状况之间的巨大反差,俄罗斯开始反思过去并理性地审视曾被否定的苏联历史。当前俄罗斯对斯大林及苏联历史的评价发生了根本性的变化,重评斯大林和苏联历史已经成为俄罗斯一种民族意识乃至国家行为。
After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, Russia tried to quickly integrate into European civilization and join the ranks of developed countries by means of overall Westernization. However, Russia has gone from disintegration to disintegration of the country, a complete regression of its economy, a decline of its moral standard, and a decline of the entire social civilization. frustration. The huge contrast between the expectation of the future development of the country and the actual development of the country led Russia to reflect on the past and rationally examine the denied history of the Soviet Union. At present, Russia has undergone fundamental changes in the assessment of the history of Stalin and the Soviet Union. It is re-appraised that the history of Stalin and the Soviet Union has become a kind of national consciousness and even state behavior in Russia.