本文通过英汉“共同耗用”句式的比较,说明词项有时能对句式义起决定作用,可以从主要词项share、“合V”/“分V”直接推知句式义。跨语言的共有句式在认知基础和表达功能上比较一致。词项的抽象程度决定句式的抽象程度,而句式的抽象程度不同,相应的句式义也呈现出不同的层次性。汉语句式的词项不同,可以影响句式的语用价值。 This article through the English and Chinese “common consumption ” comparison of the sentence, that terms can sometimes play a decisive role in the sentence, you can from the main terms share, “V ” / “V ” Sentence meaning. Cross-language common sentence pattern in the cognitive basis and expression function more consistent. The degree of abstraction determines the abstraction level of sentences, while the abstraction levels of sentence patterns are different. The corresponding sentence patterns also show different levels. The different terms of Chinese sentence can affect the pragmatic value of the sentence.