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针对交通需求管理措施之间缺乏协调机制的问题,从交通需求管理发展现状入手,分析和总结需求管理措施和机制中优势和不足;提出交通需求的虚拟化、有序化、多样化和依赖性特征,并分析其对交通需求管理产生的影响;最后,结合多年的交通管理从业经验,提出以综合交通规划为主、现代信息科技和经济手段为辅的需求管理机制创新理念。分别从三个方面研究了交通需求管理机制中的创新应用措施,能够为城市交通管理政策的制定提供指导和借鉴。
In view of the lack of coordination mechanism between traffic demand management measures, starting with the development of traffic demand management, this paper analyzes and summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of the demand management measures and mechanisms. It proposes the virtualization, ordering, diversification and dependence of traffic demand Characteristics, and analyze its impact on traffic demand management; Finally, combined with many years of traffic management practitioners experience, put forward the concept of innovation of demand management mechanism based on integrated transport planning, supplemented by modern information technology and economic means. The innovative application measures in traffic demand management mechanism are studied respectively from three aspects, which can provide guidance and reference for the formulation of urban traffic management policy.