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为了策应中央红军主力长征,1934年7月,由红七军团组建的红军北上抗日先遣队受命从江西瑞金出发,冲破国民党军的前堵后追,牵引了大量“围剿”中央苏区的国民党部队,转战福建、浙江、江西和安徽4省,最后在江西怀玉山失败。长期以来,北上抗日先遣队在浙西地区活动的历史并没有引起足够的重视。本文试图以浙西地区在当时的战略地位作为切入点,从中革军委的部署,北上抗日先遣队“三进三出”浙西的战斗历程,及在浙西地区的最后决策等诸多方面综合分析,阐述浙西地区对于北上抗日先遣队的重要意义。
In response to the Long March, the main force of the Central Red Army, in July 1934, the advance army against the Japanese troops of the Northern Red Army, formed by the Hongqi Corps, was ordered to set off from Ruijin in Jiangxi Province and break through the front and rear of the Kuomintang army. This led many Kuomintang troops that “encircled and destroyed” Fought in Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Anhui 4 provinces, and finally failed Huaiyu Mountain in Jiangxi Province. For a long time, the history of the activities of the advance anti-Japanese team northward in western Zhejiang did not attract enough attention. This article tries to use the strategic position of western Zhejiang as the breakthrough point from the comprehensive analysis of the deployment of the CPC Central Military Commission, the battle course of “three in three out” in northwest China and the final decision in the west of Zhejiang in the anti-Japanese advance of north China , Elaborating on the important role of western Zhejiang in the anti-Japanese advance team northward.