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目的:调查了解某市妊娠妇女对母婴传播传染性疾病知识的知晓情况。方法:选择我院妇产科和妇幼保健院等单位妊娠妇女387例,采用自行设计的调查问卷进行调查。结果:本次调查平均分为(5.3±2.6)分,≥7分111例(28.7%),≤4分95例(24.5%);传播传染性疾病知晓率最高的是乙肝(40.2%),获得性免疫缺陷综合征(艾滋病)最低(15.8%)。10个单项选择正确率居前3位的是母婴传播传染性疾病的检测(50.6%)、什么是传染源(45.5%)和常见传播途径(35.7%),其他7个单项选择正确率为19.9%~31.5%。本科及以上孕妇对母婴传播疾病相关知识知晓率显著高于大专、高中(中专)及以下孕妇(P<0.05);不同职业、不同经济收入和不同年龄间差异不显著(P>0.05)。结论:妊娠妇女对母婴传播传染性疾病知识的了解有待提高,应加强宣传教育,以利于优生、优育。
Purpose: To investigate the knowledge of pregnant women in a city about the transmission of maternal-child transmission of infectious diseases. Methods: 387 pregnant women of obstetrics and gynecology and maternity and child care hospitals in our hospital were selected for investigation. Results: The average score of this survey was (5.3 ± 2.6) points, ≥7 points and 111 cases (28.7%), ≤4 points and 95 cases (24.5%). The highest awareness rate of transmitted infectious diseases was hepatitis B (40.2%), Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) the lowest (15.8%). Among the top 10 individuals, the detection rate of mother-to-child transmission (50.6%), the source of infection (45.5%) and the common route of transmission (35.7%) were the highest among the 10 individuals. The correct rates of the other 7 individual choices were 19.9% ~ 31.5%. The awareness rate of maternal and child-related diseases among undergraduates and above pregnant women was significantly higher than that of junior college, high school (secondary technical school) and below (P <0.05). There was no significant difference between different occupations, economic income and age (P> 0.05) . Conclusion: The understanding of pregnant women about mother-to-child transmission of infectious diseases need to be improved. Publicity and education should be strengthened to promote eugenics and fertility.