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新中国成立以来,河北省行政区划经历了一系列变迁。目前针对河北省行政区划改革的方案主要有县乡合并、省直管县、县(县级市)改市辖区、省级行政区划调整等。这些方案具有各自的合理性和局限性。从城市化进程的大趋势着眼,河北省未来行政区划改革的大方向应是“省直管县+大都市区”。在具体措施方面,应适时制定河北省大都市区发展规划,提升城乡整体发展水平,保持县级行政区相对稳定,适当合并乡镇。
Since the founding of New China, Hebei administrative divisions have undergone a series of changes. At present, the programs for the reform of administrative divisions in Hebei Province mainly include the merger of counties and townships, the direct administration of counties and counties (county-level cities), the reform of municipal districts and the adjustment of provincial administrative divisions. These programs have their own rationality and limitations. From the perspective of the megatrends of urbanization process, the general direction of the reform of Hebei’s administrative divisions should be “provincial straight county + metropolitan area.” In terms of concrete measures, it is necessary to formulate a development plan for the metropolitan area of Hebei Province in a timely manner so as to enhance the overall urban and rural development level, maintain relatively stable county-level administrative regions and properly merge townships and towns.