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先秦思想中已有相对成熟的民生思想系统,这一民生传统在先秦的基本建立及其传承,成为中国思想史上的一根红线。本文从先秦儒家“仁”的范畴、先秦诸子思想中的民生思想、先秦民生思想的自有系统等层面展开论述,概要说明先秦思想中的仁政、民本、民心、爱民、养民、利民、富民、教民、恤民等民生概念及其内在系统性,为深入研讨中国传统民生思想体系提供借鉴。
There has been a relatively mature system of livelihood ideology in the pre-Qin thoughts. The basic establishment and inheritance of this people’s livelihood tradition in the pre-Qin period have become a red line in the history of Chinese thought. This essay starts from the aspects of pre-Qin Confucianism, the category of “benevolence”, the thought of people’s livelihood in pre-Qin philosophers and the system of pre-Qin people’s livelihood, and gives an overview of the principles of benevolence, people-based, popular, loving, , The people, the rich people, the people, the people and other people’s livelihood concept and its inherent system, in order to discuss the ideological system of traditional Chinese people’s livelihood to provide reference.