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一、天津经济技术开发区外商投资的特征 天津经济技术开发区(下文简称天津开发区)于1984年12月6日经国务院批准而创办,是我国首批开办的14个开发区之一。十年来,在“发展现代化工业项目为主、利用外资为主、扩大出口为主及分片开发滚动发展”的方针指导下,经过中外建设者的艰苦奋斗和辛勤创业,一个现代化、外向型的工业新区已初具规模。 天津开发区建设快、发展快和收效快,在很大程度上取决于吸收利用外资的成功。从1984年底创办至1994年底,天津开发区共批准外商投资项目2185个,遍及各大洲的51个国家和地区,协议外商投资总额达40亿美元,外资到位率达60％。已经投产运营的外商投资企业1014家,其中85％是工业生产项目。1994年区内外商投资企业实现工业产值146.84亿元,占区内全部工业产值的98.5％。综合分析十年来天津开发区利用外资的实际情况,我们认为具有如下一些特点: 1、亚大地区是天津开发区外商投资的主要源地。 十年来亚太地区(除中国外)的东北亚、东亚、东南亚、北美、大洋洲等地区批准进入开发区的项目共2022个,占开发区项目总数的92.54％;协议外商投资额23.04亿美元,占开发区协议外商投资总额的80.84％。整个亚太地区又以东北亚、东亚及北美占绝对优势,项目总额和协议外商投资额分别为1886
I. Characteristics of Foreign Investment in TEDA Tianjin Economic and Technological Development Zone (hereinafter referred to as TEDA) was founded on December 6, 1984 with the approval of the State Council. It is one of the first 14 development zones opened in China. In the past decade, guided by the principle of “developing modern industrial projects, using foreign capital as the mainstay, expanding exports as the mainstay and rolling development as a piecemeal development”, after a hard struggle and hard work by Chinese and foreign builders, a modern and extroverted Industrial Zone has begun to take shape. TEDA’s rapid construction, rapid development and quick recovery depend to a large extent on the success of absorbing and utilizing foreign investment. From the end of 1984 to the end of 1994, Tianjin Development Zone approved a total of 2,185 foreign investment projects in 51 countries and regions on all continents. The total foreign investment reached 4 billion U.S. dollars and foreign investment reached 60%. 1014 foreign-invested enterprises have been put into operation, 85% of which are industrial production projects. In 1994, foreign-invested enterprises in the region achieved an industrial output value of 14.684 billion yuan, accounting for 98.5% of the total industrial output value in the region. Based on a comprehensive analysis of the actual situation of TEDA’s utilization of foreign investment over the past decade, we think it has the following characteristics: 1. Asia-Pacific region is the major source of foreign investment for TEDA. In the past ten years, a total of 2,022 projects approved for entry into the zone have been approved in Northeast Asia, East Asia, Southeast Asia, North America and Oceania in the Asia-Pacific region (excluding China), accounting for 92.54% of the total number of projects in the zone. The foreign investment in the agreement reached 2.304 billion U.S. dollars, accounting for Development Zone agreement 80.84% of the total foreign investment. The entire Asia-Pacific region again with Northeast Asia, East Asia and North America accounted for the absolute advantage, the total amount of projects and foreign investment agreement were 1886