§ 0引言张国宪 (1 999)、卢英顺 (1 999)都对“下来”、“下去”作为体标记做了研究。张国宪认为 ,在时间结构上 ,“下来”表示继续 ,属于前续结构 ,没有起始点 ,但可以有终止点 ;“下去”表示延续 ,属于后续结构 ,既无起始点又无终止点。两者“各居其位 ,自司其责”。卢英顺 § 0 Introduction Zhang Guoxian (1999) and Lu Yingshun (1999) all studied “down” and “down” as body marks. Zhang Guoxian believes that in terms of time structure, “down” means continuation and belongs to the preconditioning structure. There is no starting point, but there can be an ending point. “Downward” means continuation and belongs to the follow-up structure. There is neither starting nor ending point. Both “each hold its own position, since the responsibility of their own.” Lu Yingshun