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目的分析总结儿童腹泻的病因、病原学和治疗效果等。方法回顾性分析自2007年8月至2011年3月本科室收治的54例患儿的临床资料。结果患儿腹泻的主要原因为食用了有污染的食物,病原微生物主要以轮状病毒和沙门菌属为主,经积极、对症治疗后显效50例,有效4例,总有效率100%。结论儿童腹泻治疗时应首要解决致病原因问题,根据病原学对症合理选择药物。
Objective To analyze and summarize the etiology, etiology and therapeutic effect of childhood diarrhea. Methods The clinical data of 54 children admitted to our department from August 2007 to March 2011 were retrospectively analyzed. Results The main reason of diarrhea in children was eating contaminated food. The main pathogenic microorganisms were rotavirus and Salmonella. After active and symptomatic treatment, 50 cases were markedly effective and 4 cases were effective. The total effective rate was 100%. Conclusion The treatment of diarrhea in children should be the primary solution to the cause of the problem, according to the etiology of symptomatic rational choice of drugs.