从拉美殖民城市看拉美土著文明的兴衰

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在西班牙确立了对拉美的控制后,殖民城市在拉美土地上便如同雨后春笋般一个个地涌现。殖民城市建立的初衷是西班牙殖民者为了更好地控制和主宰殖民地和征服当地土著印第安人。从文化角度上来说,西班牙殖民者是想以城市为据点,谋求完全彻底地消灭和摧毁拉美土著文明的痕迹以便完成它对拉美殖民地全方位的殖民。但在这些被殖民的拉美城市中,土著印第安民众却一直在以他们特有的方式为抢夺和保存原有的本土文化而与殖民者进行种种抗争和搏斗。拉美殖民城市形成于拉美文明发展过程中的重大转折上,见证了拉美本土文明的兴衰。
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