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建国初期,北京市根据定都及适应城市管理和建设的需要,在建国前区街建政的基础上,各区设区各界人民代表会议和区公所。随着区各界人民代表会议代行区人民代表大会职权,区公所改设人民政府委员会,由选举产生;街设办事处,作为区政府派出机关;居民组织居民委员会,实行自治。由此,北京市区街初步形成区政府、区政街派与社区自治相辅相成的城市基层治理格局,其后虽有所调整和变革,却延续至今并不断完善。
In the early days after the founding of New China, Beijing Municipality set up the district people’s congress and district office based on the needs of capital construction and city management and construction before the founding of the People’s Republic of China on the basis of building government. With the people’s congresses and deputies of all walks of life in the district delegated the authority of the People’s Congress, the district public office will be re-established by the people’s government committee and be elected; the street shall be set up as an office of the district government and the residents ’organizations shall be residents’ committees with self-government. As a result, the Beijing Urban Street initially formed a district government, district government street community and community self-government complementarity of the basic pattern of urban governance, although after adjustment and change, but continues to continue and improve.