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关于收入分配差距的研究,经济思想史上可以找出两条研究主线:一条源于帕累托的规模收入分配,一条是李嘉图的功能收入分配。本文沿着这两条主线对我国收入分配差距研究的最新进展予以述评。从规模收入分配看,我国的收入分配差距无论从总体上看还是从结构上看都呈现出不断扩大的趋势;从功能收入分配研究看,劳动要素所得逐年下降、财产收入过度集中以及教育不平等是造成差距扩大的重要因素。
On the study of income distribution gap, the history of economic thought can find two main lines of research: one from Pareto’s scale income distribution, one is Ricardo’s functional income distribution. This article reviews the recent progress of the research on the gap between income distribution in our country along these two main lines. Judging from the distribution of scale income, the gap in income distribution in our country shows an ever-expanding trend both in terms of overall structure and structure. From the study of functional income distribution, the income of labor elements declines year by year, over-concentration of property income and unequal education It is an important factor that caused the gap to widen.