目的 :了解普陀区老年人长期照护服务需求的现状及其影响因素,为制定《普陀区区域卫生规划(2014—2020年)》提供依据。方法 :按地理位置、年龄构成在全区分层抽取3 600名60岁及以上的老年人,对每个研究对象进行面对面的问卷调查;收集资料后运用logistic回归对影响普陀区老年人长期照护服务需求的因素进行相关分析。结果 :慢性病护理服务和生活帮助服务在普陀区老年人长期照护需求中排前两位,日常生活活动能力得分和是否患慢性病对长期照护服务需求的5个方面都有影响,性别、婚姻状况等因素对老年人长期照护服务需求的影响不明显。讨论:普陀区老年人长期照护服务需求的层次在提高。政策制定者应更加关注无医保老年人的照护需求。 OBJECTIVE: To understand the status quo of demand for long-term care services for the elderly in Putuo District and its influencing factors, and to provide the basis for the formulation of “Putuo District Regional Health Plan (2014-2020)”. Methods: According to geographical location and age composition, 3 600 elderly people aged 60 and above were stratified in the whole district stratified by questionnaire survey on each subject. After collected the data, logistic regression was used to analyze the long-term care of the elderly in Putuo District Service demand factors related analysis. Results: Chronic disease nursing service and life support service ranked the top two in the long-term care needs of the elderly in Putuo District. The score of activities of daily living and whether or not chronic diseases affect the five aspects of long-term care service needs. Gender, marital status, etc. The impact of factors on the demand for long-term care services for the elderly is not obvious. Discussion: The level of demand for long-term care services for the elderly in Putuo District is on the rise. Policymakers should pay more attention to the care needs of non-Medicare seniors.