论文部分内容阅读
虚词是汉藏语言语法系统的一个主要特点。汉藏语言的虚词分为汉、苗瑶、壮侗语言和藏缅语言两类。本文从理据性、形式上的两面性、多元性和多源性讨论虚词的特点，从定位、定指、关联和整合４种作用研究虚词的功能和形式，并探讨了虚词与实词和形态的界限问题，提出建立汉藏语言的虚词学，为创建真正符合汉藏语言特点的语法学奠定基础。
Function words are one of the main features of the Sino-Tibetan language grammar system. Chinese and Tibetan language function words are divided into Han, Miao Yao, Zhuang Dong language and Tibetan and Burmese languages. This article discusses the features of function words from the aspects of reason, form, multiplicity and multi-source. It studies the function and form of function words from the four roles of orientation, definiteness, association and integration, and explores the boundary between function words and real words and forms Problem, put forward to establish the virtual word science of Han and Tibetan languages, and lay the foundation for the establishment of grammar that truly accords with the characteristics of Chinese-Tibetan language.