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以往对中国森林的区划,主要是从林区管理和经营的角度来考虑的。本文对此进行了新的探索,即从森林生态系统的角度来对中国森林进行区划,提出了依照基带地带性理论来区划中国森林。以气候区带为大框架,强调森林的植被型、植被群系组以及包括野生动植物种在内的森林生态系统的完整性而不受行政区域的割裂影响。提出了气候区域下的森林区划7个分区的方案,这种区划方案不仅是对中国森林区划的一种新的探索,也对当前我国森林生态系统自然保护区体系的建设和管理有着实际的指导意义。
The past, the division of China’s forests, mainly from the perspective of forest management and management. In this paper, a new exploration is made on the division of forest in China from the point of view of forest ecosystem and the proposal of dividing the forest in China according to the theory of zonal band. With the climate zone as a major framework, the integrity of the forest vegetation types, vegetation groups and forest ecosystems including wild flora and fauna is emphasized without being affected by the fragmentation of the administrative regions. Proposed a plan for dividing seven sub-regions of the forest in the climatic region, which is not only a new exploration of China’s forest zoning but also a practical guide to the current construction and management of China’s forest ecosystem nature reserve system significance.