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目的了解北京市海淀区自愿咨询检测(VCT)门诊人群的特征及HIV感染状况,为更好地开展VCT门诊服务提供基础信息。方法对海淀区疾病预防控制中心(CDC)2012年-2014年VCT门诊求询者的人口、社会学特征、求询原因及其HIV检测结果等信息进行分析。结果 3年来海淀区CDC VCT门诊共接待5 505名求询者,同意检测的有5 184人,占94.17%。共有105人HIV抗体结果阳性,阳性率为2.03%。求询检测者中,男性有3 972人,占76.62%;女性有1 212人,占23.38%;未婚者占66.49%;大专及以上学历者占62.67%;有非婚异性性行为史者占52.49%;65.86%的求询者从未检测过;外埠求询者占63.43%。结论对未婚男青年应进一步加大宣传教育力度,继续广泛、有效地开展VCT服务工作,减少艾滋病的传播。
Objective To understand the characteristics and HIV status of voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) clinics in Haidian District of Beijing and provide basic information for better VCT outpatient service. Methods We analyzed the population, sociological characteristics, the reasons for asking and the HIV test results of VCT outpatients from 2012 to 2014 in Haidian District Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Results A total of 5 505 inquiries were received from CDC VCT clinics in Haidian District during the past three years, with 5 184 people agreeing to test, accounting for 94.17%. A total of 105 HIV antibody positive results, the positive rate was 2.03%. 3,972 males, accounting for 76.62% of the total number of males, 1,212 females, accounting for 23.38%, unmarried persons accounting for 66.49%, 62.67% having matriculation and above, non-marital sexual history 52.49%; 65.86% of the callers have never been detected; Conclusion The unmarried young men should further step up publicity and education efforts, continue to carry out extensive and effective VCT service work and reduce the spread of AIDS.