第一次国内革命失败后,以邓演达为首的第三党提出“平民革命”理论,主张武装反抗蒋介石及帝国主义统治,建立具有国家资本主义性质的平民政权。这一理论有其科学性,具有新民主主义革命的特点。然而“平民革命”以失败告终,这是特定历史环境下的结局。 After the first failure of the domestic revolution, the third party led by Deng Yanda put forward the theory of “civilian revolution” and advocated armed resistance against Chiang Kai-shek and imperialist rule and establishment of a civilian-controlled power of state capitalism. This theory is scientific and has the characteristics of the new-democratic revolution. However, the “civilian revolution” ended in failure, which was the outcome of a given historical context.