治经济史的学者对“马行街无蚊”这则史料相当熟悉,学者们在研究、论述宋代城市经济的发展和繁荣时,经常引用此则史料。然而,长期以来,学者们对这则史料的分析仅限于经济史、城市史研究中,未免有所局限。其实,“马行街无蚊”这则史料还可以从环境史角度来思考、分析,它体现了古人的环境意识,而我们通过梳理中国古代的环境意识,正有助于更好地建构中国环境史。 Scholars who deal with economic history are quite familiar with the historical data of “No Mosquitoes on the Street in the People’s Bank of China.” Scholars often quote this historical data when they are studying and discussing the development and prosperity of urban economy in Song Dynasty. However, for a long time, scholars’ analysis of this historical data is limited to economic history and urban history research, which is unavoidable. In fact, this historical material can also be considered and analyzed from the perspective of environmental history, which reflects the ancient people’s environmental awareness. However, by combing the ancient Chinese environmental awareness, it is helping to better Construct Chinese Environmental History.